Breathing Emergencies Practice Questions

This part of the exam covers breathing emergencies — from respiratory distress to respiratory arrest and choking. These are common and can become life-threatening quickly.

Topics include the signs of respiratory distress, rescue breaths, choking care for adults, children, and infants, and using a breathing barrier.

Questions last reviewed June 2026 · AHA/ECC guidelinesHow our questions are made

What this part of the exam covers

  • Signs of respiratory distress and respiratory arrest
  • Rescue breaths and getting an effective mask seal
  • Choking care for a responsive adult or child (back blows, abdominal thrusts)
  • Choking care for an infant (back blows and chest thrusts)
  • What to do when a choking victim becomes unresponsive

Practice questions

Choose an answer to test yourself — the explanation appears once you answer.

US · AHA/ECC guidelines

1. Which is a sign of respiratory distress?

US · AHA/ECC guidelines

2. Which event can lead to respiratory distress or arrest?

US · AHA/ECC guidelines

3. Which technique is used for a choking infant?

US · AHA/ECC guidelines

4. Why is it important to get a good seal with a resuscitation mask or breathing barrier?

US · AHA/ECC guidelines

5. Which action helps improve the chance of effective rescue breaths?

US · AHA/ECC guidelines

6. Which condition is a common cause of breathing emergencies?

US · AHA/ECC guidelines

7. How long should each rescue breath take to give?

US · AHA/ECC guidelines

8. A child is choking, but still responsive. Which pair of actions is correct?

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Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between respiratory distress and respiratory arrest?
Respiratory distress means a person is having difficulty breathing but is still breathing. Respiratory arrest means breathing has stopped, although a pulse may still be present.
How is choking care different for an infant?
For a choking infant, care uses back blows and chest thrusts rather than the abdominal thrusts used for a responsive adult or child. Confirm current technique with your certification course.
What should you do if a choking victim becomes unresponsive?
Lower them safely, call for EMS if not already done, and begin CPR — checking the mouth for an object before giving breaths. Follow your course's current guidelines.

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